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The risks of inaction and lack of co-operation of the business world
with regard to climate change will have far reaching and in some
instances devastating impacts on traditional business models.
Extreme weather, natural disasters, reduced productivity:
For
businesses, more frequent and more intense weather is becoming
increasingly significant. It disrupts operations and transportation. It
damages commercial premises. It can dislocate customers, reduce
consumer demand and purchasing power. And it can completely change the
risk equation of where and how companies can operate profitably.
Insurer Swiss Re calculates that natural disasters cost approximately
US$230 billion in 2005; the insurance industry was on the hook for a
third of that total.
Insurance Risk and Costs:
The
potential impacts of climate change on the insurance industry can
already be seen in the bottom line. While no individual natural event
can be directly attributed to climate change, the increase in incidence
and ferocity of storms and hurricanes is increasingly being linked to
climate shifts. Growing concern over climate change is leading some
insurers to provide incentives for actions that mitigate the effects of
climate change. Business continuity is now a topic for companies
that were never thinking that far. Learn how to implement Business
Continuity plans and comply with insurance and other risks from business as usual.
Loss of Customers and market share:
Consumer
Preferences are changing. Lagging action will become a larger issue as
consumer concerns and preferences shift. A recent study identified the
airline, food and beverages sectors as the most vulnerable to
reputation damage due to climate change inaction and concluded that
climate change would become a mainstream consumer issue by 2010
Costs of adaptation to extreme weather events:
Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita proved how crippling the new and improved strain of
natural disasters can be. As climate change accelerates, business will
have to adapt to many these more extreme weather events. This will be
accompanied by a hefty price tag. Scientific evidence shows that
climate chaos is increasing faster than previously thought. If industry
wants to survive, it must adapt sooner rather than later.
Legal Risks:
Lawsuits
and fines are becoming more common. Similar to the multibillion dollar
lawsuits against the cigarette industry, no idustry will be exempt from
legal action if they continue to have a huge impact on GHG emissionsm
and are not being seen to be improving their operations. E.g. The State
of California has sued GM, Ford, Chrysler, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, on
the grounds that greenhouse gases from the companies' vehicles have
caused billions of dollars in damages. In the UK 6 companies including
Mars, were given fines for not doing enough to curtail their emissions
The debate is over:
Political
dialogue has shifted from whether climate change is happening to how to
address it. An ever-increasing number of regulatory, policy and legal
drivers for climate change action, both internationally and within
countries such as the U.S., make corporate strategies to manage climate
risk more important.The 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change is expected to represent "a level of consensus unusual
for the scientific community."
Public Opinion has shifted:
Extreme
weather is becoming more difficult for the general public to ignore and
increasingly difficult for climate change skeptics to explain. The past
decade had eight of the hottest years on record. Hurricanes are
increasingly frequent and intense, most vividly illustrated by images
of New Orleans underwater. The melting of Artic glaciers is occurring
at rates faster than scientific models anticipated. The temperature
increases are tracking with human emissions of greenhouse gases.
Scientists assert that these data points mean that we have already
entered the era of adaptation to climate change.
Companies need investment:
The
expansion of climate-aware investors is reflected in rapidly growing
attendance of climate-focused gatherings.The 2003 inaugural Investor
Network on Climate Risk had participants representing assets of US$600
billion, while in 2005, participants represented US$2.7 trillion.
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